使用Docke在Linux或 Mac OS系统中安装ThingsBoard

This guide will help you to install and start ThingsBoard using Docker on Linux or Mac OS.

本章描述如何使用Docker在Linux或Mac OS中安装并启动ThingsBoard.

安装步骤

mkdir <docker-folder>
cd <docker-folder>
  • Download the following files from thingsboard repo:
    1. docker-compose.yml - main docker-compose file.
    2. .env - main env file that contains default location of cassandra data folder and cassandra schema.
    3. tb.env - default thingsboard environment variables.
  • 从thingsboard repo中下载如下文件：
    1. docker-compose.yml - 主要的docker-compose文件.
    2. .env - 主要的env文件，该文件包含cassandra数据文件夹和cassandra schema的默认位置.
    3. tb.env - 默认thingsboard环境变量.
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/release-1.3/docker/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/release-1.3/docker/.env > .env
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/release-1.3/docker/tb.env > tb.env
  • If you have already installed ThingsBoard using docker and want to upgrade or cleanup your installation, please cleanup HSQLDB data directory
  • 如果你想升级或者清除使用docker安装的ThingsBoard,请清除HSQLDB数据目录。

sudo rm -rf /home/docker/hsqldb_volume

  • If you would like to create system and demo data and to start ThingsBoard node execute next command
  • 执行如下命令可创建系统，创建演示数据并启动ThingsBoard节点。

ADD_SCHEMA_AND_SYSTEM_DATA=true ADD_DEMO_DATA=true bash -c 'docker-compose up -d tb'

  • In case you would like to skip creation of system and demo data or you have already added and you only need to start ThingsBoard node then execute docker-compose command
  • 如果你只想启动ThingsBoard节点，请执行docker-compose命令：

docker-compose up -d tb

  • Once started, you will be able to open Web UI using following link:

节点启动后，可通过以下链接打开Web页面：

http://localhost:8080/

高级应用

.env file

One can modify .env file to configure following parameters:

  • CASSANDRA_DATA_DIR - location of cassandra data folder on host machine
  • POSTGRES_DATA_DIR - location of postgres data folder on host machine
  • HSQLDB_DATA_DIR - location of hsqldb data folder on host machine
  • ADD_SCHEMA_AND_SYSTEM_DATA - create schema and add system user, plugins and rules. by default false
  • ADD_DEMO_DATA - add demo accounts, plugins and rules. by default false
  • CASSANDRA_URL - url of cassandra container

可以通过修改.env文件配置以下参数：

  • CASSANDRA_DATA_DIR - cassandra数据文件夹在主机上的位置。
  • POSTGRES_DATA_DIR - postgres数据文件夹在主机上的位置。
  • HSQLDB_DATA_DIR - hsqldb数据文件夹在主机上的位置。
  • ADD_SCHEMA_AND_SYSTEM_DATA - 创建schema，添加系统用户、 插件以及规则. 默认为false。
  • ADD_DEMO_DATA - 添加演示账户,插件以及规则. 默认为false。
  • CASSANDRA_URL - cassandra container的URL。

tb.env file

One can set thingsboard service environment variables using this file. See configuration for more details.

可通过此tb.env file设置ThingsBoard环境变量。

故障排除

DNS issues

注意：如果您发现有关于DNS issues的错误, 例如：

127.0.1.1:53: cannot unmarshal DNS message

You may configure your system to use Google public DNS servers. See corresponding Linux and Mac OS instructions.

可以使用Google public DNS配置您的系统。

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